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Edra Soto - Luis De Jesus Los Angeles

Edra Soto. Photo by Steph Murray.

Puerto Rican born, Edra Soto is an interdisciplinary artist and co-director of the outdoor project space, The Franklin. Her recent projects, which are motivated by civic and social actions, prompt viewers to reconsider cross-cultural dynamics, the legacy of colonialism, and personal responsibility. Recent exhibitions include Edra Soto: Destination/El Destino: A Decade of GRAFT, Hyde Park Art Center, Chicago, IL; GRAFT, ICA San Diego / North, Encinitas, CA; Toolbox @ Twenty: The Seldoms; The Myth of Closure/El Mito de Cierre, Cleve Carney Museum of Art, Glen Ellyn, IL; Platform: Edra Soto GRAFT, curated by Ylinka Barotto, Moody Center of the Arts, Rise University, Houston, TX. Notable group exhibitions include, No Existe Un Mundo Poshuracan: Puerto Rican Art In The Wake Of Hurricane Maria, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY; Mental Spaces I, curated by Omar López-Chahoud y Cecilia Jurado Chueca, Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling, New York;  Through The Lattice, Surrey Art Gallery, British Columbia, Canada and entre horizontes: Art and Activism Between Chicago and Puerto Rico curated by Carla Acevedo-Yates, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Chicago, IL. Soto’s work resides in collections of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL: DePaul Art Museum at DePaul University, Chicago, IL; Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR; Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR; The Fidelity Investments Corporate Art Collection, Boston, MA; Google Art Collection, Mountain Valley, CA; The Berezdivin Collection, Espacio 1414, Santurce, PR; the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center, Washington D.C. and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY

Soto has attended residency programs at Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine; Beta-Local in Puerto Rico; the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Residency in Florida; Headlands Center for the Arts in California; Project Row Houses in Texas; and Art Omi in New York, among others. Soto is the recipient of several awards including the US Latinx Art Forum National Award: Ree Kaneko Award, Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts, Omaha, NE, a 2022 Artist Fellowship Award from the Illinois Arts Council Agency, Chicago, IL, as well as a 2020 Joan Mitchell Foundation Painting and Sculpture Grant; Illinois Arts Council Agency Fellowship in 2019 and 2022; Inaugural Foundwork Artist Prize, 2019, and the Efroymson Contemporary Arts Fellowship in 2016, among others. Between 2019-2020 Soto’s work was included in three exhibitions supported by the MacArthur Foundation’s International Connections Fund: Repatriation at Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, Cross Currents at the Smart Museum, and Close to There in Salvador, Brazil. Soto holds an MFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and a bachelor’s degree from Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Diseño de Puerto Rico.

 

Iron screens (rejas) became ubiquitous in the architecture of post-war Puerto Rico due to the security they provided and their ability to allow for cross ventilation. Today, theses iron rejas are not only viewed as a protection device as much as a language that pertains to the island’s visual culture. Graft alludes to the aesthetic, decorative and nostalgic qualities of these iron fences by transplanting its representation to structures in the US. 


A take-away publication is the literary component that complements this project. Bilingual essays, in which writers from a variety of disciplines, such as art history, art, architecture and politics amongst other fields, reflect on rejas in the contexts of their individual fields of expertise. 

 

Poet, playwright, and Nobel laureate Derek Walcott, a native of Trinidad and Saint Lucia, asserted in 2002 that, "the strength and beauty that will begin to be unique in Antillean architecture is in its individual genius, in the impulse to be elaborate in a flourish, to convey our light and a lightness of heart." This decorative bravura comes across in the 2009 book La Ciudad de los Balcones, in which Edwin R. Quiles Rodriguez and Consuelo Gotay display, describe, and diagram examples of the distinctive Creole-style family homes of the Villa Palmeras area of San Juan, Puerto Rico. Quiles relates that the "shotgun" layout of these working-class residences was adapted from the Yoruba dwellings of African slaves, which was developed in Haiti and then migrated abroad with hacienda owners after the slaves revolted. The term balcon describes the indoor-outdoor porch spaces that proliferate throughout the island, and are fenced off by ironwork grills known as rejas, whose intricate patterns recall Arabic mosaic designs. In wooden form, these rejas are the foundation of Edra Soto's GRAFT project-- although a wooden reja also appears on the Casa Blanca, the centuries-old house of Puerto Rico's governor.

 

Even more than colonial and modern styles, vernacular architecture shows the full breadth of the island's historical influences, from before, during, and after colonialism. Appropriating the mesmerizing designs of rejas and transposing them on to structures in the mainland U.S. provokes questions. Can a nation that has so freely appropriated the land and resources of Puerto Rico, while consigning its residents to second-class citizenship and exorbitant government debt, be itself appropriated as a screen upon which Soto can project the (wooden) screens of her Boricua childhood? Or does the gesture become a multiculturalist token of assimilation, an exotic garnish that helps to erase the trauma of conquest, exploitation, and slavery? Can such an appealing but unobtrusive architectural element even register with the average American viewer as an intervention at all? Learning not only the elements of Caribbean architectural style, but learning to read all buildings as indices of complex and contentious histories, can offer a great deal to laypeople viewing the exhibition. And, through this publication as well as through the installation, GRAFT can suggest new interdisciplinary conversations for enthusiasts and experts both within and outside architecture.

- Albert Stabler 

 

Former iterations of GRAFT:
GRAFT | Museum of Contemporary Photography​
GRAFT ( CUBA) | Smart Museum, University of Chicago​
GRAFT | Chicago Cultural Alliance 
GRAFT | Poetry Foundation 

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